1. In those new fields, till the last year unfilled, And acres which this year the grain first filled, White millet there they reaped with eager hand, When Fang Shu came, the army to command. Three thousand chariots for his orders wait, Surrounded by a host, well trained, elate. He led them on. His car four piebalds drew, That moved like one great steed to human view. A royal gift, it shone in glittering red, With bamboo-checkered screen, and quiver made Of sealskin strong. The gilt hooks we could tell On each steed's breast; the rein ends graceful fell.

2. Where toil last year had opened harvests new, And where about the villages it grew, White millet there they reaped with eager hand, When Fang Shu came, the army to command. His cars three thousand; on his banners shone Snake, tortoise, dragon, as he led them on. Gay was his yoke; his naves were lacquered red; Two tinkling bells hung from each horse's head. He wore the robes the king's gift had bestowed; Beneath, the red knee covers brightly glowed. Rare gems upon his girdle pendant hung, Flashed as they moved, and sounded as they swung.

3. Swift as the soaring falcon cleaves the sky, And wheels about in airy circles high, Descending then, and lighting where it rose; So Fang Shu led his troops against their foes. Round the war chariots, full three thousand strong, Close marched the men, a well-trained warrior throng. The bells and drums his orders clear expressed, And then the marshaled forces he addressed, And wise arrangements made. The battle raged, While the drums rolled, inspiring all engaged. Victory once gained, a lighter sound they gave, The while he ordered back the victors brave.

4. The savage hordes of King, made blind by fate, Had madly dared to oppose our larger state. Although Fang Shu was ripe with growing years, Yet in his plans a vigorous force appears. Leading his troops, the hostile chiefs he bound For question, with a captive crowd around. How numerous were his chariots in the fray, Numerous, and all arrayed in grand array, Like rattling thunder in assaulting speed! Oh! grand in wisdom was he as in deed! The Hsien-yun he had smitten to the ground; The awe-struck tribes of King his prowess owned.

About this reader

What is Scripture?

Scripture is a browser-based reader for sixteen sacred texts spanning multiple religious and literary traditions. It provides chapter-by-chapter navigation, full-text search across all works, word concordance with frequency analysis, verse-linked notes, text-to-speech, and deep linking to any chapter or verse.

Traditions Represented

The collection spans Abrahamic, East Asian, Zoroastrian, Buddhist, and Nordic traditions. Christian texts include the King James Version Old and New Testaments (1611) and Apocrypha. The Quran uses Marmaduke Pickthall's 1930 English translation. Latter-day Saint scripture includes the Book of Mormon (1830), Doctrine and Covenants (1835), and Pearl of Great Price (1851).

Confucian works include James Legge's translations of The Four Books (1893) and the Book of Poetry (1876). The Tao Te Ching uses Legge's 1891 translation. The Kojiki uses Basil Hall Chamberlain's 1919 English translation. Zoroastrian texts include the Bundahishn (E. W. West, 1880) and the Arda Viraf (Haug & West, 1872). The Lotus Sutra uses Hendrik Kern's 1884 translation. The Finnish Kalevala uses John Martin Crawford's 1888 translation, and the Norse Poetic Edda uses Henry Adams Bellows' 1923 translation.

Public Domain Translations

Every translation in this collection is in the public domain. The most recent translation dates to 1930 (Pickthall's Quran). All texts are freely available for reading, study, quotation, and redistribution with no copyright restrictions.

Concordance and Related Passages

The concordance indexes every word across all sixteen works, showing frequency and distribution. TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) scoring identifies passages with similar vocabulary across different traditions, enabling comparative study without requiring prior knowledge of each text's structure. TF-IDF weights words that are frequent in one chapter but rare across the corpus, surfacing meaningful thematic connections rather than common function words.

Deep Linking

Every chapter and verse has a permanent URL. Chapter links follow the pattern /scripture/{work}/{book}-{chapter} (e.g., /scripture/ot/gen-1 for Genesis 1). Verse links append the verse number (e.g., /scripture/ot/gen-1:26 for Genesis 1:26). These URLs can be shared, bookmarked, or cited directly.

Accessibility

Scripture supports keyboard navigation throughout: Tab moves between controls, Enter activates verse actions, and arrow keys navigate chapters. The reading pane has a skip-to-content link. All overlays (search, concordance) are focus-trapped ARIA dialogs. Dynamic content regions use aria-live for screen reader announcements. High-contrast mode is available via the theme toggle. Verse numbers are visible to assistive technology. No flashing content or motion hazards.

Scripture is part of a suite of educational simulations at a9l.im. Explore particle physics with Geon, redistricting with Gerry, or cellular metabolism with Cyano.