1. Men say there went by ways so green Of old the god, the aged and wise, Mighty and strong did Rig go striding.

2. Forward he went on the midmost way, He came to a dwelling, a door on its posts; In did he fare, on the floor was a fire, Two hoary ones by the hearth there sat, Ai and Edda, in olden dress.

3. Rig knew well wise words to speak, Soon in the midst of the room he sat, And on either side the others were.

4. A loaf of bread did Edda bring, Heavy and thick and swollen with husks; Forth on the table she set the fare, And broth for the meal in a bowl there was. (Calf's flesh boiled was the best of the dainties.)

5. Rig knew well wise words to speak, Thence did he rise, made ready to sleep; Soon in the bed himself did he lay, And on either side the others were.

6. Thus was he there for three nights long, Then forward he went on the midmost way, And so nine months were soon passed by.

7. A son bore Edda, with water they sprinkled him, With a cloth his hair so black they covered; Thraell they named him,

8. The skin was wrinkled and rough on his hands, Knotted his knuckles, Thick his fingers, and ugly his face, Twisted his back, and big his heels.

9. He began to grow, and to gain in strength, Soon of his might good use he made;

10. With bast he bound, and burdens carried, Home bore faggots the whole day long.

11. One came to their home, crooked her legs, Stained were her feet, and sunburned her arms, Flat was her nose; her name was Thir.

12. Soon in the midst of the room she sat, By her side there sat the son of the house; They whispered both, and the bed made ready, Thraell and Thir, till the day was through.

13. Children they had, they lived and were happy, Fjosnir and Klur they were called, methinks, Hreim and Kleggi, Kefsir, Fulnir, Drumb, Digraldi, Drott and Leggjaldi, Lut and Hosvir; the house they cared for, Ground they dunged, and swine they guarded, Goats they tended, and turf they dug.

14. Daughters had they, Drumba and Kumba, Okkvinkalfa, Arinnefla, Ysja and Ambott, Eikintjasna, Totrughypja and Tronubeina; And thence has risen the race of thralls.

15. Forward went Rig, his road was straight, To a hall he came, and a door there hung; In did he fare, on the floor was a fire: Afi and Amma owned the house.

16. There sat the twain, and worked at their tasks: The man hewed wood for the weaver's beam; His beard was trimmed, o'er his brow a curl, His clothes fitted close; in the corner a chest.

17. The woman sat and the distaff wielded, At the weaving with arms outstretched she worked; On her head was a band, on her breast a smock; On her shoulders a kerchief with clasps there was.

18. Rig knew well wise words to speak, Soon in the midst of the room he sat, And on either side the others were.

19. Then took Amma The vessels full with the fare she set, Calf's flesh boiled was the best of the dainties.

20. Rig knew well wise words to speak, He rose from the board, made ready to sleep; Soon in the bed himself did he lay, And on either side the others were.

21. Thus was he there for three nights long, Then forward he went on the midmost way, And so nine months were soon passed by.

22. A son bore Amma, with water they sprinkled him, Karl they named him; in a cloth she wrapped him, He was ruddy of face, and flashing his eyes.

23. He began to grow, and to gain in strength, Oxen he ruled, and plows made ready, Houses he built, and barns he fashioned, Carts he made, and the plow he managed.

24. Home did they bring the bride for Karl, In goatskins clad, and keys she bore; Snor was her name, 'neath the veil she sat; A home they made ready, and rings exchanged, The bed they decked, and a dwelling made.

25. Sons they had, they lived and were happy: Hal and Dreng, Holth, Thegn and Smith, Breith and Bondi, Bundinskeggi, Bui and Boddi, Brattskegg and Segg.

28 more verses…

About this reader

What is Scripture?

Scripture is a browser-based reader for sixteen sacred texts spanning multiple religious and literary traditions. It provides chapter-by-chapter navigation, full-text search across all works, word concordance with frequency analysis, verse-linked notes, text-to-speech, and deep linking to any chapter or verse.

Traditions Represented

The collection spans Abrahamic, East Asian, Zoroastrian, Buddhist, Finnish, and Norse traditions. It includes King James biblical text and Apocrypha, Pickthall's Quran, the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, Pearl of Great Price, Legge's Four Books, Tao Te Ching, and Book of Poetry, Chamberlain's Kojiki, West's Bundahishn, Kern's Lotus Sutra, Haug and West's Arda Viraf, Crawford's Kalevala, and Bellows' Poetic Edda.

The committed manifests and chapter files currently describe 121 books, 2,724 chapters, and 63,141 verse records. In poetry and prose works, a verse record can represent a line or paragraph rather than a canonically numbered scriptural verse.

Licensing

The application source is AGPL-3.0. Generated text downloads and their structured arrangement are CC BY-SA 4.0; the underlying historic source texts are treated as public-domain inputs. The corpus metadata therefore describes the distributed arrangement with its CC BY-SA license rather than the Public Domain Mark.

Concordance and Related Passages

The concordance is an exact-word occurrence index with linked records grouped by work. Related Passages is separate: a TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) cosine-similarity index compares chapter vocabulary after stop-word removal and stores up to five cross-book matches above its threshold. It is a lexical discovery aid, not a claim of historical or theological equivalence.

Deep Linking

Every chapter and verse has a permanent URL. Chapter links follow the pattern /scripture/{work}/{book}-{chapter} (e.g., /scripture/ot/gen-1 for Genesis 1). Verse links append the verse number (e.g., /scripture/ot/gen-1:26 for Genesis 1:26). These URLs can be shared, bookmarked, or cited directly.

Accessibility

Scripture supports keyboard navigation throughout: Tab moves between controls, Enter activates verse actions, and arrow keys navigate chapters. The reading pane has a skip-to-content link. All overlays (search, concordance) are focus-trapped ARIA dialogs. Dynamic content regions use aria-live for screen reader announcements. Light and dark themes are available through the theme toggle. Verse numbers are visible to assistive technology. No flashing content or motion hazards.

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